FCC Alert: IP Conferencing Providers Be Warned – Contribute to USF

On November 3, the FCC issued an Order denying MeetingOne.com Corp.’s review of a decision by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC) finding that the IP bridging services offered by MeetingOne are subject to federal universal service fund (USF) reporting and contribution obligations both prospectively and retrospectively. Therefore, MeetingOne is required to contribute to USF beginning with their fourth quarter 2008 revenues.

The FCC found that the services that MeetingOne provides are “substantially equivalent to the audio bridging services described in the InterCall Order and MeetingOne’s use of IP technology in the provision of that service does not alter our determination that MeetingOne’s service is telecommunications subject to direct USF reporting and contribution obligations.” The Intercall Order found that voice conferencing services were “telecommunications services,” not “information services” and therefore were subject to USF contributions.

In 2009, MeetingOne requested that USAC confirm that it was not required to make direct USF contributions or file a Form 499, arguing that the InterCall Order did not apply to them because it’s IP audio bridging services were different from InterCall’s. However, USAC rejected this request, stating that MeetingOne was required to contribute to USF starting with the last quarter of 2008 just as InterCall was required to.

The FCC approved of USAC’s decision in it’s November 3 Order stating that both services allowed end users to perform the same functions, and that additional functionality did not transform MeetingOne’s audo bridging service into an “information service.” Moreover, the FCC rejected MeetingOne’s argument that it “reasonably determined in good faith” that the InterCall Order did not apply to them, instead stating that the InterCall Order put the industry “on notice” that it had to contribute to USF beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008.

To read the Commission’s Order click here.

We welcome your thoughts, please feel free to comment!

If you have questions about any of these issues, or if we may be of assistance to you on any other matter, please feel free to contact us.

New E911 Rules Take Effect Next Month

The FCC has published new rules, which take effect on November 28, 2011, in the Federal Register designed to more easily monitor an individual’s location via their personal communications devices. The purpose of the location technology rules is to find an individual’s location in an emergency situation. Some of the rules take effect immediately and require carriers to have a tougher testing process and better location-finding accuracy. However, other rules will be phased in over multiple years. The FCC is also seeking comment on a number of accuracy requirements related to the extent of the regulations and specifically how they relate to VoIP, cellular, and WiFi.

The new rules build upon rules established in 2010 in which the FCC made existing accuracy requirements more stringent for carriers who use GPS in the customer’s handset (“handset solutions”) or use triangulation of radio signals among cell towers (“network solution”) to obtain an individual’s location. The FCC wanted to ensure that highly accurate customer locations could be obtained in all parts of a carrier’s service area, with the exception of areas with dense forests where triangulation would not be possible.

These requirements go into effect over eight years after which the FCC will eliminate the separate network-based accuracy standard, which means that locations will no longer be reported by triangulation. Instead, the FCC determined that because of the increasing prevalence of GPS technology it should become the exclusive standard for accurately establishing a customer’s location by the end of the eight-year period.

The FCC’s rules also require carriers to conduct periodic tests of their actual accuracy levels and report results to local authorities and to the FCC. The FCC chose to implement these rules in order to ensure that carriers were maintaining their location technology.

The FCC is seeking comment on a number of issues related to accuracy requirements including:

  • whether it should extend the E-911 accuracy requirements to outbound-only interconnected voice services;
  • whether it should extend this requirement incrementally to include one-way VoIP calling (a “Skype-out” only situation);
  • how VoIP customers can be located without customers having to register themselves;
  • how indoor calling locations can be more accurately pinpointed;
  • whether WiFi hotspots can be used to help locate callers.

Comments on these issues are due 60 days after the September 28, 2011 publication in the Federal Register (November 27, 2011) with replies due 30 days later (December 27, 2011).

Consumers will not have the opportunity opt-out of the ability to have their location pinpointed under the FCC regulations. The FCC specifically addressed these privacy concerns stating that the consumers’ privacy rights are statutorily waived in connection with the delivery of emergency services.

We welcome your thoughts! Please feel free to comment! If you have questions about any of these issues, or if we may be of assistance to you on any other matter, please feel free to contact us.

Reminder UPdate: Select Upcoming FCC Regulatory Deadlines

The FCC imposes a number of filing requirements on common carriers and on other related telecommunications companies.  Some of these requirements have annual deadlines; others have deadlines systematically throughout the year. Penalties and late fees for non-compliance with these and other FCC deadlines can be significant, so regulatory compliance is critical. This is a reminder of certain upcoming deadlines; it is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all regulatory filing requirements or deadlines nor is it legal advice.  This list does not include any state regulatory filing requirements. We are pleased to provide information regarding other filing requirements at the federal level and filing requirements for any state upon request.

Universal Service Fund (USF) – Forms 499-Q and 499-A

The FCC’s Form 499-Q (due quarterly) and FCC Form 499-A (due annually on April 1, 2011). This obligation is directed to service providers with estimated annual universal service contributions above a de minimus level of revenue from interstate and, international end users. The Universal Service Fund (USF) fee is to be paid based on reported interstate and international revenues, and is billed to the carrier by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC).

USF Quarterly Contribution Factors 2011
   Quarter 1 2011 (499-Q Form Due Feb. 1, 2011)

0.155

15.50%

   Quarter 2 2011 (499-Q Form Due May 1, 2011)

0.149

14.90%

   Quarter 3 2011 (499-Q Form Due Aug. 1, 2011)

0.144

14.40%

   Quarter 4 2011 (499-Q Form Due Nov. 1, 2011)

0.153

15.30%

Prepaid Card Provider PIU Report

Every prepaid calling card service provider is required to report percentage of interstate usage (PIU) factors and call volumes to those carriers from which they purchase transport services by the 45th day of each calendar quarter.  Additionally, such providers must file quarterly certifications with the FCC; these certifications must include:

  1. Percentages of intrastate, interstate and international calling card minutes for that reporting period;
  2. Percentages of total prepaid calling card service revenue (excluding revenue that is exempt under the military exemption) that are interstate and international and therefore subject to federal USF assessments for the reporting period;
  3. A statement that the prepaid calling card provider is making the required USF contribution based on the reported information; and
  4. A statement that it has reported the required information to carriers from which it purchases transport services.

Annual CPNI Compliance Certification

CPNI Compliance Certifications must be filed annually between January 1 and March 1 for data pertaining to the previous calendar year. These rules apply to telecommunications carriers and interconnected VoIP providers, including but not limited to: LECs (including ILECs, rural LECs and CLECs), IXCs, paging providers, CMRS providers, resellers, prepaid telecommunications providers, and calling card providers, interconnected VoIP providers and wholesalers.

Rate Integration Certification

The Rate Integration Certification must be filed annually by non-dominant providers of detariffed interexchange carriers (IXCs) services.  IXC’s must certify compliance with their geographic rate average and rate integration obligations under § 254(g) of the Communications Act. An officer of the company must sign the Certification under oath.   The deadline for filing was May 1, 2011.

FCC Form 395 Annual Carrier Employment Report

Form 395 must be filed by all licensees and permittees of common carrier stations with sixteen (16) or more full-time employees.  The instructions for completion of this form may be found on the FCC web site.  The form was due May 31, 2011.

If you have questions about any of these filing requirements or deadlines, or if we may be of assistance to you on any other matter, please feel free to contact us.

Supreme Court Rules Against AT&T

Last month the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of Petitioner Talk America and deferred to the FCC’s interpretation of what constitutes an “entrance facility” under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 in Talk America, Inc. v. Michigan Bell Telephone Co. The Court held that AT&T must lease its existing “entrance facilities” at cost-based rates for interconnection. In so doing, the Court disagreed with AT&T’s argument that entrance facilities are not a part of incumbent local exchange companies’ networks.

The Court defined “entrance facilities” as “the transmission facilities (typically wires or cables) that connect competitive LECs’ networks with incumbent LECs’ networks” and stated that “entrance facilities, at least when used for the mutual exchange of traffic, seem to us to fall comfortably within the definition of interconnection.” Therefore, the Court reasoned that the FCC’s interpretation of its regulations was not inconsistent with the regulatory text of the Telecommunications Act. However, the decision does not apply to the use and costs of entrance facilities for the purpose of backhauling traffic from an incumbent network to a competitor’s facilities.

The dispute arose after AT&T notified competitors that it no longer would provide entrance facilities at cost-based rates for either interconnection or the backhauling of traffic. However, the FCC argued that AT&T is required to provide entrance facilities at cost-based rates for the purpose of interconnection. The Court found that no statutes or regulations specifically addressed AT&T’s obligations to do that under the Telecommunications Act. However, the Court found that “The FCC … advanced a reasonable interpretation of its regulations …” and therefore “defer[red] to its views.” On the other hand, the dissent argued that such agency deference may lead to unnecessarily vague laws.

If you have questions about any of these issues, or if we may be of assistance to you on any other matter, please feel free to contact us.

Need for Broadband Speed

Last week the FCC released a Notice seeking comments on the kinds of broadband performance-related information that will help consumers in purchasing broadband service.  After a recent FCC survey showed that 80 percent of people with broadband don’t even know what speed they’re getting from their service, the FCC seeks to change that by obtaining input on several issues, including:

  • the most important service characteristics (e.g., latency, jitter, and peak hour performance) that consumers need to determine their broadband performance requirements;
  • the most effective way to ensure that broadband providers inform consumers about broadband performance needs;
  • concise, cost-effective manner;the best way to present information regarding broadband performance needs in a concise, cost-effective manner;
  • how often should “need for speed” information be updated;
  • what are the most effective ways to get the information to consumers, including those with disabilities;  and
  • how can network performance determinants best be conveyed to consumers?

What is the best way to promote broadband full disclosure, and make such disclosures understandable so that consumers have access to this information when they purchase broadband services? Does it make sense to have broadband performance labeling, such as food nutrition labeling, automobile fuel efficiency guides, or household appliances energy efficiency labels?  Would this overwhelm consumers with technical data? Would government disclosure requirements for broadband constitute unnecessary government regulation of the Internet, and access to it?

We welcome your thoughts, please feel free to comment!

Comments to the FCC are due May 26, 2011. Reply Comments are due June 16, 2011. DA 11-661, CG Docket No. 09-158.

If you have questions, or if we may be of assistance to you on any other matter, please feel free to contact us.

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